Can Children Get Gum Disease?

Besides tooth decay, gum disease is equally devastating to a person’s oral health. In fact, it’s the leading cause of tooth loss despite being preventable. Typically, it’s a condition that’s believed to only affect adults; however, children aren’t immune to it. Although it’s less common, gum disease can cause significant harm to young developing smiles. Your children’s dentist in Buffalo Grove has 3 facts you need to know to protect your child’s smile from the infection.

1. Children can be at risk of gum disease.

Gum (periodontal) disease is a bacterial infection that destroys the supporting structures of the teeth. Without prompt treatment, the infection can enter the bloodstream and wreak havoc throughout the body.

The largest contributor to periodontal disease is improper oral hygiene habits. Plaque buildup harbors bacteria that irritate and infect the gingival tissue. Brushing, flossing, and routine care from a dentist are the best methods to keep gum disease at bay, especially for children who are at risk because of:

• Certain genes
• Food stuck in gums
• Mouth breathing
• Poor diet
• Poor oral hygiene habits
• Autoimmune or systemic disease
• Diabetes
• Hormonal changes during puberty
• Certain medications
• Habit of grinding or clenching the teeth

2. Early intervention is crucial.

The mildest form of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is the most prevalent in children. It’s rare for children to develop advanced forms of the infection; however, it’s best to schedule an appointment with their dentist at the first sign of a problem, such as:

• Red, swollen, or sore gums
• Bleeding gums
• Receding gums
• Loose or separating teeth
• Chronic bad breath
• Pus between teeth
• Change to bite and jaw alignment

Your children’s dentist can quickly intervene to stop the infection before it causes lasting consequences for their oral and general health.

3. Gum disease in children is treatable.

Your children’s dentist will carefully examine their smile to create a personalized plan. Depending on your child’s age, symptoms, general health, and the severity of the infection, the approach their dentist will take can include:

• Deep Cleaning: Also known as scaling and root planing, the procedures remove tartar accumulations and smooth the root surfaces of the teeth.
• Oral Hygiene: The most effective method to prevent the infection from reoccurring is improved home oral hygiene habits. Your child may also require more frequent cleanings and checkups to monitor their gum health.
• Medication: An antibiotic medication can be put in the periodontal pockets, or a pill can be taken orally to kill the infection.

You can promote a healthy smile at home by encouraging the correct brushing and flossing habits. Don’t forget to schedule a cleaning and checkup for your child at least twice a year.

About Dr. Natalya Nagornaya

Dr. Nagornaya earned her dental degree at the University of Illinois 2 decades ago. She is committed to providing family-oriented dentistry to create generations of beautiful, healthy smiles. As a member of the American Dental Association and the Chicago Dental Society, she has the qualifications and training you can trust. If you suspect your child has gum disease, contact our office for an appointment.